Cats’ vision is particularly well adapted to detecting movement, especially quick linear movements (Bradshaw, 1992). Their peripheral field of vision is especially sensitive, and will trigger the cat to turn its head to bring the object into focus (Eldridge, Carlson, Carlson & Giffin, 2008).

The cat then fixes his gaze on the object. His eyes are wide and focused on the object, tracking any movement. The ears are directed forwards towards the item.

Cats are less skilful at identifying stationary objects and may watch them intensely, for long periods with an unblinking stare (Eldridge, Carlson, Carlson & Giffin, 2008).

The external characteristics of the object affect the likelihood of it eliciting play. Play can be disinhibited by changing the colour of the toy (Hall et al, 2002). Smaller objects and those that move are also most likely to stimulate play, especially if the cat has not eaten for several hours (Hall et al, 2002). Objects with a complex, furry surface are also more likely to instigate play (Hall, 1995 In: Hall et al, 2002).

A cat will focus equally on a small or large toy moved in front of it, but the toy size and hunger level of the cat will affect the behaviours that follow. A cat will stand and watch a small moving toy for significantly less time when it is hungry compared to when satiated, instead moving into behaviour patterns requiring close contact with the object (Hall & Bradshaw, 1998).

*Photographic images and video coming soon